Caprimulgus

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Thân thiện
Definition

Noun 1. A genus of birds: The type genus of the family Caprimulgidae, comprising birds commonly known as nightjars or goatsuckers. These are medium-sized, nocturnal or crepuscular birds with long wings, short legs, and very short bills, known for their camouflaged plumage and insectivorous diet.

Usage
  • In scientific classification, is used to denote the genus that gives its name to the wider family.
    • The Common Nighthawk, despite its name, is not classified under the genus Caprimulgus.
    • The European Nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus) is a widespread species within this genus.
Advanced Usage
  • In taxonomy: The name is used in the binomial nomenclature of species. The genus name is always capitalized and italicized.
    • The study focused on the vocalizations of Caprimulgus indicus.
Variants and Related Words
  • Caprimulgidae (n): The family of birds to which the genus belongs, encompassing all nightjars, nighthawks, and related species.
  • caprimulgiform (adj): Relating to the order Caprimulgiformes, which includes the nightjars and allied families.
  • Nightjar (n): The common name for most birds in the genus .
  • Goatsucker (n): An archaic common name for birds in this genus, stemming from the mistaken belief that they suck milk from goats.
Synonyms
  • Nightjar (as a common name for members of the genus)
  • Goatsucker (archaic common name)
Notes on Meaning

The word Caprimulgus has a single, specific meaning in modern English: it is a scientific Latin term used exclusively in zoological taxonomy to refer to a particular genus of birds. It is not used in everyday language. Its etymology comes from Latin capra (goat) and mulgeō (to milk), referencing the old myth.

Noun
  1. type genus of the Caprimulgidae

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