Chekhov

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Definition

Proper noun A Russian writer, primarily known as a playwright and short story author, whose works explore themes of human psychology, the complexities of everyday life, and often the failure of communication. He is considered a master of the modern short story and a pivotal figure in theatrical realism.

Usage and Examples
  • As a proper noun (referring to the person):
    • We are studying Chekhov in my literature class this semester.
    • The actor prepared for the role by reading Chekhov's letters.
  • Used attributively to describe his style or works:
    • The play had a very Chekhovian atmosphere of quiet despair. (Note: 'Chekhovian' is the derived adjective).
    • She is an expert on Chekhov drama.
Advanced Usage
  • "Chekhov's gun": A dramatic principle that states every element in a story must be necessary, and irrelevant elements should be removed. Specifically, if a gun is shown in the first act, it must be fired by the third.
    • The author carefully followed Chekhov's gun, ensuring every detail in the first chapter paid off by the end.
Variants and Related Words
  • Chekhovian (adjective): Of, relating to, or characteristic of Anton Chekhov or his works, especially noting a subdued, realistic style focusing on character and mood over plot.
    • The film's poignant and understated tone was distinctly Chekhovian.
Synonyms
  • Anton Chekhov
  • Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (full name)
Related Phrases and Concepts
  • Chekhov's gun (as defined in Advanced Usage).
  • The Seagull, Uncle Vanya, The Three Sisters, The Cherry Orchard: Titles of his major plays.
  • Russian realism: The literary movement with which he is closely associated.
Noun
  1. Russian dramatist whose plays are concerned with the difficulty of communication between people (1860-1904)

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