Definition

1. Proper Noun:
   • Duke of Zhou: A revered historical figure and regent during the early Zhou Dynasty in ancient China. He is celebrated for his loyalty, wisdom, and foundational role in establishing the dynasty's rites and culture.
   • A paragon of virtue: In Confucian philosophy, Chu Công is often cited as the ideal model of a virtuous minister and loyal regent.

Usage Examples

• Proper Noun:
  • Chu Công là một nhân vật lịch sử nổi tiếng của Trung Quốc. (The Duke of Zhou is a famous historical figure of China.)
  • Khổng Tử thường ca ngợi đức hạnh của Chu Công. (Confucius often praised the virtue of the Duke of Zhou.)

Advanced Usage

• "Tâm Chu Công": This phrase metaphorically refers to the loyal and devoted heart of the Duke of Zhou, symbolizing absolute loyalty and selfless service.
  • Vị tướng ấy phụng sự đất nước với tấm lòng như tâm Chu Công. (That general served the country with a heart like that of the Duke of Zhou.)

Variants and Related Words

• Chu Công Đán: The full name, referring to Ji Dan, the personal name of the Duke of Zhou.
  • Chu Công Đán là em của Chu Vũ Vương. (Ji Dan, the Duke of Zhou, was the brother of King Wu of Zhou.)

Synonyms

• The Duke of Zhou: The standard English translation.
• Ji Dan: His personal name.
• The Exemplary Regent: Describing his historical role.

Related Idioms

• Mơ thấy Chu Công: Literally "to dream of the Duke of Zhou." This idiom originates from Confucius, who said he no longer dreamed of the Duke of Zhou, implying a decline in virtue or aspiration. It now often refers to daydreaming or falling asleep.
  • Anh ta ngồi mơ thấy Chu Công trong giờ học. (He sat there daydreaming during class.)