Cunaxa

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Definition

Proper noun * Historical Battle: The site of a decisive battle fought in 401 BC between the forces of the Persian King Artaxerxes II and his younger brother, Cyrus the Younger, who attempted to seize the throne. The battle is notable for being the climax of the expedition of the Ten Thousand Greek mercenaries, as recorded by the historian Xenophon.

Usage Examples
  • Proper noun:
    • The Battle of Cunaxa marked the end of Cyrus the Younger's rebellion.
    • Xenophon's "Anabasis" provides a detailed account of the events at Cunaxa.
    • Historians study Cunaxa to understand Persian military tactics and Greek mercenary service.
Advanced Usage
  • Metonymic Use: The name "Cunaxa" is sometimes used to refer to the broader historical event and its political consequences, not just the geographical location.
    • The aftermath of Cunaxa forced the Greek mercenaries to begin their long march home.
Variants and Related Words
  • Cunaxan (adj): Pertaining to the Battle of Cunaxa.
    • The Cunaxan conflict had significant repercussions.
Synonyms
  • Battle of Cunaxa (full formal name)
Notes on Meaning

This word has a single, highly specific meaning as a proper noun referring to an ancient historical battle. It is primarily used in academic, historical, and classical studies contexts.

Noun
  1. battle in 401 BC when the Artaxerxes II defeated his younger brother who tried to usurp the throne

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