Euskadi ta Askatasuna
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Definition
Proper noun: - A Basque separatist organization: Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA) is a now-defunct armed Basque nationalist and separatist organization that operated primarily in Spain. Its name translates from Basque to "Basque Homeland and Liberty." It was founded with the aim of establishing an independent state for the Basque Country.
Usage Examples
- Proper noun:
- The government condemned the violence perpetrated by Euskadi Ta Askatasuna.
- After decades of conflict, Euskadi Ta Askatasuna declared a permanent ceasefire.
Advanced Usage
- Historical and political context: The term is used almost exclusively in historical, political, and security discussions to refer to the specific organization, its activities, and its impact on Spanish politics and society.
- The legacy of Euskadi Ta Askatasuna continues to influence Spanish national politics.
Variants and Related Words
- ETA: The common acronym and shorthand for Euskadi Ta Askatasuna.
- News reports often referred to the group simply as ETA.
Synonyms
- Separatist group: An organization seeking political independence for a region.
- Armed organization: A group that uses weapons and violence to pursue its goals. (Note: These are descriptive terms, not direct synonyms for the proper name.)
Related Phrases
- Basque conflict: The historical period of tension and violence associated with ETA's campaign for independence.
- The Basque conflict, centered around Euskadi Ta Askatasuna, lasted for over 50 years.
Noun
- a terrorist organization organized in 1959 by student activists who were dissatisfied with the moderate nationalism of the traditional Basque party; want to create an independent homeland in Spain's western Pyrenees
- in 1968 ETA launched a campaign of political assassinations of government officials