Gautama
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Definition
- Proper noun:
- The personal name of the historical figure who became the Buddha: "Gautama" refers to Siddhartha Gautama, the prince who attained enlightenment and founded the religion of Buddhism. It is his family name or clan name.
Usage
- "Gautama" is used to refer to the Buddha before his enlightenment or in historical contexts discussing his life. It is often used in the full name "Siddhartha Gautama."
- Example:
- Example:
Advanced Usage
- "Gautama Buddha": The most common compound usage, combining his clan name with his title ("the Enlightened One").
- The principles of Gautama Buddha emphasize compassion and mindfulness.
Variants and Related Words
- Buddha (n): The title meaning "the awakened one" or "the enlightened one," used for Siddhartha Gautama after his enlightenment.
- The statue depicts the Buddha in meditation.
- Siddhartha (n): The given name of Gautama.
- The story of Prince Siddhartha is well-known.
Synonyms
- The Buddha: The Enlightened One.
- Siddhartha Gautama: The full name.
- Shakyamuni: An epithet meaning "sage of the Shakya clan," another name for Gautama Buddha.
Related Terms
- Buddhism (n): The religion founded by Gautama Buddha.
- Buddhism teaches the Four Noble Truths.
- Enlightenment (n): The spiritual awakening attained by Gautama.
- Gautama achieved enlightenment under the Bodhi tree.
Noun
- founder of Buddhism; worshipped as a god (c 563-483 BC)