Gregorian chant

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Definition

Noun: A type of sacred, monophonic, unaccompanied vocal music that is the central tradition of Western plainchant in the Roman Catholic Church. It is characterized by a free, flowing rhythm and a melody that moves primarily stepwise within a limited range.

Usage

This term refers specifically to the body of chant used in the liturgy of the Roman Catholic Church. It is typically sung in Latin by a choir or schola. * The monastery's choir is renowned for its authentic performance of Gregorian chant. * The service began with a haunting Gregorian chant. * She studied the history and notation of Gregorian chant.

Advanced Usage
  • As a historical and musical category: The term is used to discuss musical development, liturgy, and medieval history.
    • The influence of Gregorian chant on later polyphonic music is significant.
  • In a metaphorical sense: Sometimes used to describe any solemn, unison, or repetitive vocal sound.
    • The protesters' slogans rose in a kind of political Gregorian chant.
Variants and Related Words
  • Plainchant (n): A more general term for unaccompanied liturgical song of various Christian traditions, of which Gregorian chant is the most famous type.
  • Chant (n/v): The broader act or product of singing melodies with repeated rhythms and pitches. Gregorian chant is a specific form of chant.
  • Gregorian (adj): Pertaining to or in the style of Pope Gregory I, to whom the codification of this chant was traditionally attributed.
Synonyms
  • Plainchant
  • Plainsong
  • Cantus planus (Latin term)
Related Phrases
  • To sing Gregorian chant: The standard verb collocation.
    • The monks sing Gregorian chant during the daily offices.
Noun
  1. a liturgical chant of the Roman Catholic Church

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