Hadrian
Definition
Proper noun A Roman Emperor (reigned 117–138 AD), born Publius Aelius Hadrianus. He was the successor and adopted son of Emperor Trajan. Hadrian is known for consolidating the Roman Empire's borders, extensive travels throughout the provinces, and his patronage of architecture, culture, and learning.
Examples of Usage
- Hadrian is often remembered for his significant building projects.
- The reign of Hadrian was a period of relative peace and consolidation for the Roman Empire.
- Scholars study the policies of Hadrian to understand the shift from imperial expansion to defensive fortification.
Advanced Usage
- Hadrianic: (Adjective) Pertaining to the reign, style, or period of Emperor Hadrian.
- Hadrianic architecture, such as the Pantheon in Rome, is celebrated for its engineering and grandeur.
- To be described as Hadrian-like: Exhibiting characteristics associated with the emperor, such as a focus on administration, travel to oversee territories, or an appreciation for Hellenic culture.
Variants and Related Words
- Hadrian's Wall: A famous stone and turf fortification built across northern Britain on the orders of Emperor Hadrian, marking the northern limit of the Roman Empire in the province.
- Villa Adriana (Hadrian's Villa): A large, sprawling imperial villa complex built at Tivoli near Rome as a retreat for Emperor Hadrian.
Synonyms
- Publius Aelius Hadrianus (Full birth name).
- Caesar Traianus Hadrianus Augustus (Imperial name).
- The Restless Emperor (A modern epithet referencing his constant travels).
Related Phrases and Concepts
- Pax Romana (Roman Peace): Hadrian's reign is considered part of this extended period of relative peace and stability within the Roman Empire.
- The Five Good Emperors: Hadrian is traditionally included in this group of successive Roman emperors (Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius) known for their capable and stable rule.
- Defensive Imperial Policy: A strategic shift, strongly associated with Hadrian, from expansion to securing and fortifying the empire's existing borders ().
Noun
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Roman Emperor who was the adoptive son of Trajan; travelled throughout his empire to strengthen its frontiers and encourage learning and architecture; on a visit to Britain in 122 he ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall (76-138)
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