Hebraism

/'hi:breiizm/
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Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A word, phrase, or linguistic feature characteristic of the Hebrew language: A Hebraism is an element of Hebrew language or style that appears in another language.
    • A custom, belief, or practice characteristic of the Hebrew people or Jewish culture: It can also refer to a Jewish cultural or religious characteristic.
Examples of Usage
  • Noun:
    • The phrase "an eye for an eye" is a well-known Hebraism that has entered English.
    • His writing style is marked by several Hebraisms, reflecting his deep study of ancient texts.
Advanced Usage
  • In linguistic analysis: The term is used to identify the direct influence of Hebrew syntax or vocabulary on another language, such as in translations of the Bible.
    • Scholars identified the unusual sentence structure as a Hebraism, likely a calque from the original Hebrew.
Variants and Related Words
  • Hebraic (adj): Of or relating to the Hebrews, their language, or culture.
    • The ceremony has distinct Hebraic origins.
  • Hebraist (n): A scholar specializing in Hebrew language and literature.
    • The manuscript was translated by a renowned Hebraist.
Synonyms
  • Hebrew idiom: A phrase or expression peculiar to Hebrew.
  • Judaism: The monotheistic religion of the Jewish people. (Note: This is a broader, related term for the religious aspect, not a direct synonym for the linguistic sense.)
Related Phrases
  • Hebraic turn of phrase: A manner of expression typical of Hebrew.
    • The prophecy contains a Hebraic turn of phrase that is difficult to translate literally.
Noun
  1. Jews collectively who practice a religion based on the Torah and the Talmud

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