Hispaniola

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Definition

Proper noun: * An island in the West Indies: Hispaniola is the second-largest island in the Caribbean Sea, located within the Greater Antilles. It is politically divided between two sovereign nations: the Dominican Republic and Haiti.

Usage
  • Hispaniola is a geographical name used to refer to the entire island. It is important to distinguish the island of Hispaniola from the individual countries that occupy it.
  • Example: "Christopher Columbus landed on the island of Hispaniola during his first voyage in 1492."
  • Example: "The island of Hispaniola is shared by the Dominican Republic and Haiti."
Advanced Usage
  • The name "Hispaniola" is the anglicized version of the Spanish name "La Española," meaning "The Spanish (Island)."
  • In historical contexts, the island was also formerly known as "Saint-Domingue," primarily referring to the French colonial western third which later became Haiti.
Variants and Related Words
  • Hispaniolan (adjective): Pertaining to the island of Hispaniola.
    • Example: "The Hispaniolan solenodon is a rare, nocturnal mammal native to the island."
  • Española (noun): The Spanish name for the island.
Synonyms
  • La Española (Spanish)
  • Quisqueya (Taíno name, used poetically or in historical contexts)
  • Saint-Domingue (Historical name for the French colony, now Haiti)
Related Phrases
  • Island of Hispaniola: The full, formal geographical designation.
    • Example: "The island of Hispaniola has a diverse topography, featuring both tropical rainforests and arid deserts."
Noun
  1. an island in the West Indies

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