Jack of all trades
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A person who is competent in many different kinds of work or skills, though not necessarily an expert in any one of them. The term often implies versatility and adaptability.
Usage
- The phrase is used to describe someone with a broad range of practical abilities.
- It can be used neutrally to praise versatility, but it is often used with a slightly critical or humorous tone, suggesting a lack of deep specialization. This nuance is especially clear in the full, traditional saying: "Jack of all trades, master of none."
- It functions as a countable noun phrase (e.g., , ).
Examples
- "We need a jack of all trades for this small office—someone who can fix the printer, update the website, and handle customer calls."
- "He's a real jack of all trades; he can cook, repair cars, and even do basic plumbing."
- The full proverb is: "A jack of all trades is a master of none, but oftentimes better than a master of one."
Advanced Usage / Nuance
- The term's connotation depends heavily on context. In modern usage, especially in startups or small teams, being a "jack of all trades" is often a valuable and praised trait.
- The historical and complete version of the saying underscores the traditional tension between breadth and depth of skill: "A jack of all trades is a master of none."
Variants and Related Words
- Generalist (n.): A person competent in several different fields or activities. This is a more formal, neutral synonym.
- Handyman (n.): A person who does odd jobs, especially repairs, in houses. This is a more specific type of jack of all trades focused on maintenance and repair work.
- Factotum (n.): An employee who does all kinds of work. This is a formal term, often for a person employed to do a wide variety of tasks.
Synonyms
- All-rounder
- Versatile person
- Multi-skilled person
Idioms and Phrases
- "Jack of all trades, master of none": This is the full, traditional proverb. It completes the thought, explicitly stating that while the person has many skills, they lack expertise in any single one.
Noun
- a man skilled in various odd jobs and other small tasks
- a person able to do a variety of different jobs acceptably well