Jakarta

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Definition
  1. Proper noun:
    • The capital and largest city of Indonesia: Jakarta is the primary city and administrative center of the Republic of Indonesia.
    • A major Southeast Asian metropolis located on the island of Java: The city is situated on the northwest coast of the island of Java.
    • A city founded by the Dutch in the 17th century: Its modern foundation is historically linked to Dutch colonial settlement and development.
Usage Examples
  • Proper noun:
    • Jakarta is a bustling hub of government and commerce.
    • They flew into Jakarta before traveling to Bali.
    • The conference will be held in Jakarta next month.
Advanced Usage

  • "Greater Jakarta" (or "Jabodetabek"): Refers to the massive urban metropolitan area encompassing Jakarta and its surrounding regencies and cities.

    • The traffic in Greater Jakarta is famously congested.

  • Historical reference as "Batavia": Jakarta was known as Batavia during the period of Dutch colonial rule.

    • The old town of Jakarta still has buildings from when it was called Batavia.
Variants and Related Words

  • Jakartan (adj): Of or relating to Jakarta.

    • The Jakartan art scene is very vibrant.

  • Jabodetabek (n): The acronym for the Jakarta metropolitan area, standing for Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi.

Synonyms
  • Capital of Indonesia: The seat of the national government.
  • Megacity: A very large, densely populated urban area (descriptive term).
Related Phrases
  • Jakarta Post, The: The name of a major English-language newspaper published in Indonesia.
    • I read about the policy in The Jakarta Post.
Related Terms
  • Java: The island on which Jakarta is located.
  • Indonesia: The country of which Jakarta is the capital.
Noun
  1. capital and largest city of Indonesia; located on the island of Java; founded by the Dutch in 17th century

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