Definition

1. Proper Noun:
   • Li Ling: A historical figure from the Western Han Dynasty of China. He was a military commander during the reign of Emperor Wu of Han. He is primarily known for leading a campaign against the Xiongnu (a nomadic confederation), being overwhelmed by superior forces, and ultimately surrendering.

Usage Examples

• Proper Noun:
  • Sử sách ghi chép về cuộc đời bi kịch của Lý Lăng. (Historical records document the tragic life of Li Ling.)
  • Lý Lăng đầu hàng quân Hung Nô trong hoàn cảnh hết sức cùng quẫn. (Li Ling surrendered to the Xiongnu army under extremely desperate circumstances.)

Advanced Usage

• The story of Li Ling is often cited in historical and literary discussions concerning themes of loyalty, defeat, and the harsh judgments of history.
  • Số phận của Lý Lăng là một chủ đề tranh luận giữa các sử gia. (The fate of Li Ling is a topic of debate among historians.)

Variants and Related Words

• Nhà Hán (n): The Han Dynasty.
• Hung Nô / Xiongnu (n): A powerful nomadic confederation that Han China frequently conflicted with.
• Tư Mã Thiên (n): Sima Qian, the Han dynasty historian who famously defended Li Ling and was punished for it.

Synonyms

• Historical figure: A person of significance in history.
• Military commander: A leader of armed forces.

Related Idioms/Phrases

• While not a common idiom itself, the name "Lý Lăng" may be invoked in contexts discussing "heroic failure" or "controversial surrender."
  • Anh ta cảm thấy mình như Lý Lăng, bị hiểu lầm và lên án. (He felt like Li Ling, misunderstood and condemned.)