LGV

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Thân thiện
Definition

Noun: 1. Lymphogranuloma Venereum: A sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by specific strains of the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It is characterized by the development of a primary genital lesion, followed by painful swelling of the lymph nodes in the groin area (inguinal lymphadenopathy). The abbreviation LGV stands for the full medical term.

Usage Examples
  • Noun:
    • The patient was diagnosed with LGV after presenting with a genital ulcer and buboes.
    • LGV is a bacterial infection that requires antibiotic treatment.
    • Public health officials are monitoring an increase in LGV cases among certain populations.
Advanced Usage
  • "LGV proctitis": Refers to an infection and inflammation of the rectum caused by LGV strains, often presenting with symptoms like rectal pain, discharge, and bleeding. This is a common manifestation, particularly among men who have sex with men.
    • Persistent rectal symptoms led to a colonoscopy, which confirmed a diagnosis of LGV proctitis.
Variants and Related Words
  • Lymphogranuloma Venereum (n): The full, formal name for LGV.
  • Chlamydia trachomatis (n): The species of bacterium that causes LGV, as well as other conditions like trachoma and common genital chlamydia.
  • Bubo (n): A swollen, inflamed lymph node, especially in the groin or armpit, which is a classic sign of LGV.
Synonyms
  • Lymphogranuloma inguinale: An older, alternative name for the same disease.
  • Climatic bubo: A historical term.
  • Durand-Nicolas-Favre disease: Another historical term named after the physicians who described it.
Notes on Usage
  • LGV is primarily used as a medical and public health acronym. In non-medical contexts, the full term "lymphogranuloma venereum" or the description "a type of sexually transmitted chlamydia infection" may be more common for general understanding.
  • It is typically used as an uncountable noun (e.g., "a case of LGV").
Noun
  1. infectious disease caused by a species of chlamydia bacterium; transmitted by sexual contact; characterized by genital lesions and swelling of lymph nodes in the groin

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