Definition

Proper noun: * Lamentations: A book of the Old Testament in the Bible, expressing profound grief and mourning over the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BC. It is traditionally ascribed to the prophet Jeremiah.

Usage

• Lamentations is used as a singular proper noun to refer to the specific biblical book. It is typically preceded by the definite article "the."
  • The book of Lamentations is read in some traditions on the anniversary of the temple's destruction.
  • The poetry in Lamentations vividly describes the suffering of the people.
  • Her sermon was based on a passage from Lamentations.

Advanced Usage

• The themes and language of Lamentations are often referenced in literature and discourse to symbolize deep, communal grief or a formal expression of mourning.
  • The historian described the chronicles of the war as a modern Lamentations for the fallen city.
  • His speech was not just a complaint but a genuine lamentation for the lost ideals of the nation. (Note: Here, the lowercase common noun "lamentation" is used, derived from the same root.)

Variants and Related Words

• lament (verb): To express sorrow, regret, or grief deeply.
• lament (noun): A passionate expression of grief or sorrow.
• lamentation (noun): The act of lamenting; a lament.
• lamentable (adjective): Deplorably bad or unsatisfactory; regrettable.

Synonyms

• (For the common noun ) Dirge, elegy, requiem, plaint, keen, wail.

Notes on Different Meanings

• Lamentations (capitalized, with "the"): Specifically refers to the biblical book.
• lamentations (lowercase, plural form): Refers to multiple acts or expressions of lamenting.
  • The lamentations of the mourners could be heard throughout the village.

Noun

1. an Old Testament book lamenting the desolation of Judah after the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BC; traditionally attributed to the prophet Jeremiah