Max Muller
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Definition
Proper noun: * Friedrich Max Müller: A 19th-century British philologist and orientalist of German origin. He is renowned for his foundational scholarly work in comparative philology, comparative religion, and Indology, particularly his studies and translations of ancient Indian texts.
Usage
- As a subject: argued that a comparative study of languages was essential to understanding human thought and mythology.
- In possessive form: translation of the was a landmark publication in Western scholarship.
- As an object: The university established a chair in comparative philology named after .
Advanced Usage
- In academic contexts: The term is used to reference his specific theories, such as the "Turanian" language family hypothesis or his contributions to the "Science of Religion."
- Example: Max Müller's solar mythology theory was influential but later contested by other scholars.
Variants and Related Words
- Müller, Friedrich Max (full name)
- Müllerian (adj): Pertaining to the ideas or works of Max Müller.
- Example: The scholar adopted a Müllerian approach to the analysis of myth.
Synonyms
- Philologist
- Orientalist
- Indologist
- Scholar of comparative religion
Related Phrases/Concepts
- Comparative philology: The scholarly study of languages to determine their historical relationships, a field to which Max Müller contributed significantly.
- The Sacred Books of the East: A monumental 50-volume series of translations of Asian religious texts edited by Max Müller.
- Science of Religion (): The systematic, comparative study of religion, an academic discipline he helped pioneer.
Noun
- British philologist (born in Germany) who specialized in Sanskrit (1823-1900)