Micrococcus
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Definition
- Noun:
- A genus of bacteria: Micrococcus is the type genus of the family Micrococcaceae. It consists of spherical, Gram-positive bacteria that are often found in pairs, tetrads, or irregular clusters.
Usage
- The word is a proper noun used as the scientific name for a specific genus of microorganisms. It is typically used in biological, medical, and microbiological contexts.
Examples
- Noun:
- Micrococcus species are commonly found in soil and water.
- The laboratory identified the sample as belonging to the genus Micrococcus.
Advanced Usage
- Taxonomic context: In scientific writing, the genus name is always italicized. When used as a common noun to refer to members of this genus, it is often not italicized (e.g., "micrococci were observed").
- The antibiotic resistance of these micrococci is under study.
Variants and Related Words
- Micrococci (n, plural): The plural form referring to multiple bacteria of this genus.
- The slide showed numerous micrococci.
- Micrococcaceae (n): The name of the bacterial family to which the genus belongs.
Synonyms
- There are no direct common-language synonyms for this proper scientific name. In informal contexts, it might be loosely referred to as a type of "coccus" (spherical bacterium) or "Gram-positive coccus."
Notes on Different Meanings
- The term has a single, specific meaning in scientific taxonomy as defined above. It does not have general English meanings outside this technical context.
Noun
- type genus of the family Micrococcaceae