Montfort

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Definition

Proper noun * Simon de Montfort: An English nobleman of the 13th century, known for leading a baronial rebellion against King Henry III. His political and military actions were pivotal in the development of parliamentary government in England.

Usage
  • The name "Montfort" is used specifically to refer to the historical figure Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester.
  • It is used in historical, academic, and biographical contexts.
Examples
  • Proper noun:
    • Simon de Montfort is a key figure in English constitutional history.
    • The reforms initiated by Montfort influenced the later development of Parliament.
    • The Battle of Lewes was a decisive victory for Montfort and the barons.
Advanced Usage
  • "The Montfort Parliament": A term used by historians to refer to the parliament summoned by Simon de Montfort in 1265, notable for including representatives from the towns and shires, not just the nobility and clergy.
    • The Montfort Parliament is often seen as a forerunner to the modern representative assembly.
Variants and Related Words
  • De Montfort: The full surname, often used with the title "Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester."
  • Montfortian (adj): Pertaining to Simon de Montfort or his supporters.
    • The Montfortian faction held power for about a year.
Synonyms
  • Simon de Montfort (the full name is the primary identifier; there are no true synonyms for a proper noun).
Related Phrases
  • Baron's War: The conflict (1264-1267) in which Montfort was the leader of the baronial faction.
  • Provisions of Oxford: The 1258 reforms that Montfort helped enforce, which limited the king's power.
Noun
  1. an English nobleman who led the baronial rebellion against Henry III (1208-1265)

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