Neandertal man

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Definition
  1. Noun:
    • An extinct species or subspecies of archaic human: "Neandertal Man" refers to a robust, now-extinct type of human who lived during the Middle Paleolithic period, primarily in Europe and western Asia. This term is often used synonymously with Homo neanderthalensis.
Usage Examples
  • Noun:
    • Fossil evidence shows that Neandertal Man coexisted with early modern humans for a period.
    • The discovery of tools and burial sites has given us insight into the culture of Neandertal Man.
Advanced Usage
  • Scientific and popular discourse: The term is used in both scientific literature and popular media to discuss human evolution, often in contrast to (modern humans).
    • Recent DNA studies have revealed that many modern humans carry a small percentage of Neandertal Man ancestry.
Variants and Related Words
  • Neanderthal (noun/adjective): The more common modern spelling for the same extinct human. As an adjective, it can describe characteristics associated with this group (e.g., ) or, informally and pejoratively, suggest crude or primitive behavior.
  • Homo neanderthalensis (noun): The formal binomial (scientific) name for the species.
Synonyms
  • Neanderthal: The alternate spelling and most direct synonym.
  • Cave man: A broader, less precise, and often stereotypical term that can include Neandertals and other archaic humans.
Notes on Meaning
  • The term specifically denotes a prehistoric human population known from fossil records. It should not be confused with modern humans ().
  • The informal, derogatory use of "Neanderthal" to mean a crude or stupid person is considered offensive and is based on an outdated and inaccurate understanding of their capabilities.
Noun
  1. extinct robust human of Middle Paleolithic in Europe and western Asia