Neolithic
/,ni:ou'liθik/
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Definition
Adjective:
- Relating to the Neolithic period: Of or belonging to the latest period of the Stone Age, characterized by the development of agriculture, polished stone tools, and settled communities.
- Extremely old-fashioned or outdated: (Figurative, often lowercase) Used to describe something as primitive or belonging to a much earlier, unsophisticated time.
Noun:
- The Neolithic period: The latest part of the Stone Age, beginning around 10,000 BC in the Middle East, marked by the advent of farming and the domestication of animals.
Examples
Adjective:
- Archaeologists discovered Neolithic tools at the site.
- His views on management are positively neolithic. (figurative, lowercase)
Noun:
- The transition from hunting and gathering to farming occurred during the Neolithic.
Advanced Usage
- "Neolithic Revolution": A term for the wide-scale transition of many human cultures from a lifestyle of hunting and gathering to one of agriculture and settlement.
- The Neolithic Revolution was a fundamental turning point in human history.
Variants and Related Words
- Neolith (n): A stone tool or artifact from the Neolithic period.
- Neolithic Age: Another term for the Neolithic period.
Synonyms
- New Stone Age: The literal meaning and a direct synonym for the Neolithic period.
- Primitive: (For the figurative adjective sense) Rudimentary, antiquated.
Antonyms
- Modern: Contemporary, current.
- Mesolithic: Relating to the Middle Stone Age, the period preceding the Neolithic.
- Paleolithic: Relating to the Old Stone Age, the period preceding the Mesolithic.
Adjective
- of or relating to the most recent period of the Stone Age (following the mesolithic)
- evidence of neolithic settlements
Noun
- latest part of the Stone Age beginning about 10,000 BC in the Middle East (but later elsewhere)