Definition

1. Proper Noun:
   • Yan Hui: The most common English transliteration for "Nhan Uyên," the name of Confucius's most beloved and virtuous disciple, renowned for his moral character and dedication to learning.
   • A historical figure: Refers specifically to the individual (c. 521–481 BCE) who is a central figure in Confucian philosophy and is often cited as a model student and exemplar of virtue.

Usage Examples

• Proper Noun:
  • Khổng Tử thường khen ngợi Nhan Uyên. (Confucius often praised Yan Hui.)
  • Đạo đức của Nhan Uyên được sách sử ghi chép lại. (The virtue of Yan Hui is recorded in historical texts.)

Advanced Usage

• "Hồi dã": An alternative name or reference to Yan Hui, using his courtesy name.
  • Nhan Hồi, tự là Tử Uyên, thường được gọi là Nhan Uyên. (Yan Hui, whose courtesy name was Ziyuan, is often called Yan Hui.)

Variants and Related Words

• Nhan Hồi (Proper Noun): An alternative Vietnamese name for the same disciple.
• Tử Uyên (Proper Noun): His courtesy name (zi), often used in classical texts.

Synonyms

• Yan Hui: The standard Romanized name.
• Yuan Xian: A less common alternative transliteration.

Cultural and Historical Context

• A paragon of virtue: In Confucian thought, Yan Hui is celebrated for his unwavering commitment to righteousness and learning despite living in poverty. He is frequently held up as the ideal disciple.
• A symbol of dedication: His early death was deeply mourned by Confucius and is often referenced in discussions of talent lost.