Definition

1. Proper noun:
   • King of ancient Macedonia and father of Alexander the Great (382-336 BC): Philip II of Macedon was a historical figure, a king who ruled the ancient kingdom of Macedonia. He is most famously known as the father of Alexander the Great. His reign, from 359 to 336 BC, was marked by significant military and political reforms that transformed Macedonia into a dominant power in the ancient Greek world.

Usage Examples

• Proper noun:
  • Philip II of Macedon consolidated power in Macedonia through diplomacy and military innovation.
  • The tomb believed to belong to Philip II of Macedon was discovered at Vergina.
  • Alexander the Great inherited a powerful army from his father, Philip II of Macedon.

Advanced Usage

• "The legacy of Philip II": refers to the political, military, and cultural foundations he established, which his son Alexander later expanded upon.
  • The conquests of Alexander were built upon the legacy of Philip II.

Variants and Related Words

• Philip of Macedon: A common shortened or alternative reference to Philip II of Macedon.
• Philip II: When the context is clearly about ancient history, "Philip II" is often sufficient.
• Macedonian Empire: The state and empire significantly expanded and strengthened under his rule.

Synonyms

• King Philip of Macedonia: A descriptive synonym.
• Philip, father of Alexander: A reference highlighting his most famous familial relationship.

Related Phrases

• The Macedonian phalanx: Refers to the innovative military formation perfected under Philip II's reign.

  • Philip II of Macedon reorganized the army, creating the formidable Macedonian phalanx.

• The League of Corinth: A federation of Greek states created by Philip II after his victory at the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC.

  • Philip II of Macedon used the League of Corinth to unify Greece under Macedonian hegemony.

Noun

1. king of ancient Macedonia and father of Alexander the Great (382-336 BC)