Quakers
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Definition
Quakers (noun, plural, proper noun) 1. A Christian denomination: A religious group within Christianity, formally known as the Religious Society of Friends, characterized by its emphasis on direct, personal experience of God, pacifism, simplicity, and the absence of formal clergy or ritual. 2. Members of this denomination: The people who belong to this religious society.
Usage and Examples
- As a proper noun for the group:
- The Quakers have a long history of advocating for peace and social justice.
- She decided to study the beliefs and practices of the Quakers.
- Referring to members:
- Many Quakers were imprisoned for their refusal to participate in war.
- Early Quakers often faced persecution for their unorthodox views.
Advanced Usage and Notes
- The term "Quaker" was originally a nickname given to the group's founder, George Fox, who told a judge to "tremble at the Word of the Lord." The formal name is the Religious Society of Friends, and members often refer to themselves simply as Friends.
- A central practice in Quaker worship is the meeting for worship, where participants sit in silence, speaking only if they feel moved by the Spirit to share a message.
Variants and Related Words
- Quaker (noun, singular): A single member of this group. (e.g., )
- Quakerism (noun): The beliefs and practices characteristic of the Quakers.
- Friend (noun, with capital 'F'): A formal term for a member of the Religious Society of Friends. (e.g., )
Synonyms
- The Religious Society of Friends
- Friends (capitalized)
Related Terms and Concepts
- Pacifism: The belief that war and violence are unjustifiable, a core tenet of Quaker faith.
- Testimony: A Quaker term for a guiding principle or witness of their faith, such as the testimonies of peace, simplicity, and equality.
- Meeting House: The simple building where Quakers gather for worship.
Noun
- a Christian sect founded by George Fox about 1660; commonly called Quakers