Riesman

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Definition

Proper noun: - David Riesman: An American sociologist known for his work on social character and the concept of "inner-directed" and "other-directed" individuals, as presented in his influential book The Lonely Crowd (1950). He lived from 1909 to 2002.

Usage Notes
  • "Riesman" is used almost exclusively as a surname referring to the specific sociologist David Riesman. It is not a common noun with a general definition.
  • It is typically used in academic, historical, or biographical contexts related to sociology, social theory, and American intellectual history.
Examples of Usage
  • Proper noun:
    • Riesman's analysis of American character remains influential.
    • The theories of David Riesman were discussed in the sociology lecture.
    • She wrote her thesis on the work of Riesman.
Advanced Usage
  • "Riesmanian" (adjective): Pertaining to or characteristic of the ideas or theories of David Riesman.
    • The essay offered a Riesmanian perspective on modern consumer culture.
Variants and Related Words
  • Riesman, David: The full name of the individual.
  • The Lonely Crowd: The title of his most famous work, often cited alongside his name.
Synonyms
  • Sociologist: A general term for a scholar in the field of sociology. (Note: This is a category, not a direct synonym for the proper name "Riesman".)
  • Social theorist: A broader term describing his professional role.
Related Concepts and Terms
  • Inner-directed: A term popularized by Riesman describing individuals whose behavior is guided by internal values and goals.
  • Other-directed: A term popularized by Riesman describing individuals whose behavior is highly sensitive to and guided by the expectations and preferences of others.
  • Tradition-directed: Another social character type described by Riesman, where behavior is guided by long-standing traditions.
Noun
  1. United States sociologist (1909-2002)

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