Swiss
/swis/
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Definition
Adjective:
- Of or relating to Switzerland: Describes something originating from, characteristic of, or associated with the country of Switzerland.
- Of or relating to the people or culture of Switzerland: Describes attributes, products, or traditions connected to the Swiss people.
Noun:
- The natives or inhabitants of Switzerland: Refers collectively to the people who are from Switzerland. (Note: "Swiss" is typically used in the plural form "the Swiss" to refer to the people as a group).
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- She bought a beautiful Swiss watch. (The watch is from Switzerland.)
- We enjoyed traditional Swiss cheese fondue. (The fondue is characteristic of Swiss cuisine.)
- Noun:
- The Swiss are known for their neutrality. (The people of Switzerland are known for this.)
- Many Swiss speak multiple languages. (Many inhabitants of Switzerland speak multiple languages.)
Advanced Usage
- "Swiss" as a collective noun: The word is often used with the definite article "the" to refer to the entire population.
- The Swiss voted on the new policy.
- Used in formal or official contexts to denote nationality or origin.
- He is a Swiss citizen.
Variants and Related Words
- Switzerland (n): The name of the country in Central Europe.
- Swiss-made (adj): A label indicating a product was manufactured in Switzerland.
- Swiss German (n): A group of Alemannic dialects spoken in Switzerland.
Synonyms
- Helvetian (adj/n): A formal or historical term relating to Switzerland or its people. (Less common in modern usage).
Important Notes
- As a noun referring to people, it is almost always used in the plural form "the Swiss". A singular form ("a Swiss") is grammatically possible but less frequent in modern English; "a Swiss person" or "a Swiss national" is often preferred.
- The adjective form does not change (e.g., Swiss chocolate, Swiss banks, Swiss Alps).
Adjective
- of or relating to Switzerland or its people or culture
- the Swiss army
Noun
- the natives or inhabitants of Switzerland