Definition

1. Proper Noun:
   • A historical figure: Refers to Yan Shuzi (Nhan Thúc Tử), a man from the state of Lu during the Zhou dynasty in ancient China, renowned for his exceptional moral integrity and self-restraint.
   • A symbol of moral conduct: The name "Thúc Tử" is used to represent a person of unwavering virtue, particularly in situations testing one's chastity or ethical principles.

Usage Examples

• Proper Noun:
  • Gương mẫu đạo đức của Thúc Tử được truyền tụng qua nhiều thế hệ. (The moral example of Thúc Tử has been passed down through many generations.)
  • Anh ấy giữ mình trong sạch như Thúc Tử. (He maintained his purity like Thúc Tử.)

Advanced Usage

• The story of Thúc Tử is often cited as a classical allusion in literature and conversation to praise someone's moral fortitude. It specifically refers to the incident where, during a stormy night, a neighbor's house collapsed and a young woman sought refuge in his home. To avoid any impropriety, he had her hold a candle, repeatedly giving her a new one as each burned out, thus maintaining proper decorum until morning.

Variants and Related Words

• Nhan Thúc Tử: The full name of the historical figure.
  • Câu chuyện về Nhan Thúc Tử là một bài học về đức hạnh. (The story of Nhan Thúc Tử is a lesson in virtue.)

Synonyms

• Paragon of virtue: A model of excellent moral behavior.
• Person of integrity: An individual who adheres strongly to ethical principles.

Related Idioms

• Vững như Thúc Tử: (Firm as Thúc Tử) Used to describe someone who remains steadfast and morally upright in the face of temptation or difficulty.
  • Dù bị cám dỗ, anh ấy vẫn vững như Thúc Tử. (Despite being tempted, he remained as firm as Thúc Tử.)