Thorndike

Thân thiện

Definition

Proper noun 1. Edward L. Thorndike: A United States educational psychologist (1874-1949) known for his pioneering work in learning theory and educational measurement. 2. Dame Sybil Thorndike: An English actress (1882-1976) celebrated for her work on stage and in film.

Usage Examples

• Edward L. Thorndike:
  • Thorndike's research on animal learning laid the groundwork for behaviorism.
  • The law of effect, formulated by Thorndike, states that behaviors followed by satisfying consequences are more likely to be repeated.
• Dame Sybil Thorndike:
  • Sybil Thorndike was renowned for her powerful performances in Shakespearean and modern roles.
  • The theatre was named in honour of Dame Sybil Thorndike.

Advanced Usage

• The name "Thorndike" is primarily used in historical, academic, or biographical contexts to refer specifically to these two individuals. It is not used as a common noun.
• In psychology and education, "Thorndike" is often cited without a first name to refer to Edward L. Thorndike and his theories (e.g., Thorndike's puzzle box, Thorndike's connectionism).

Variants and Related Words

• Thorndikian (adj): Pertaining to the theories or work of Edward L. Thorndike.
  • A Thorndikian approach to learning emphasizes trial and error and reinforcement.

Synonyms

• For Edward L. Thorndike: (the) educational psychologist, (the) learning theorist.
• For Sybil Thorndike: (the) actress, (the) stage performer.

Related Phrases

• Thorndike's law of effect: A principle of learning developed by Edward L. Thorndike.
• Thorndike's puzzle box: An experimental device used by Edward L. Thorndike to study instrumental learning in animals.

Học thuật

Noun

1. United States educational psychologist (1874-1949)
2. English actress (1882-1976)

Từ đồng nghĩa

• Thorndike
• Edward Lee Thorndike
• Dame Sybil Thorndike