Wahhabi
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A member of a strictly orthodox Sunni Muslim sect from Saudi Arabia: A Wahhabi is an adherent of a fundamentalist Islamic movement that advocates a return to the original practices of Islam as defined by the Quran and early traditions.
- An advocate for purifying Islamic beliefs: The term denotes someone who strives to eliminate innovations and practices considered to have been introduced after the first three centuries of Islam.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The religious leader was a devout Wahhabi who rejected many modern interpretations.
- Wahhabi influence on the legal system in the region has been significant.
Advanced Usage
- As a modifier: The term can function attributively to describe related doctrines, movements, or institutions.
- Wahhabi ideology emphasizes strict monotheism.
- The scholar studied Wahhabi teachings extensively.
Variants and Related Words
- Wahhabism (n): The conservative Islamic doctrine or movement associated with the Wahhabis.
- Wahhabism is often described as a puritanical form of Islam.
- Wahhabist (n): Another term for a follower of Wahhabism; synonymous with Wahhabi.
- The reformer was criticized by Wahhabists for his liberal views.
Synonyms
- Salafi: A member of a modern Islamic movement that also seeks to emulate the practices of the earliest Muslims. (Note: While closely related and often used interchangeably in some contexts, Salafism is a broader category that includes Wahhabism.)
- Fundamentalist: A general term for a person who adheres strictly to fundamental or orthodox principles, especially in religion.
Notes on Meaning
- The term originates from Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, an 18th-century Arabian Islamic scholar whose teachings form the basis of the movement.
- It is primarily associated with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, where it is the dominant form of Sunni Islam.
- The label "Wahhabi" is sometimes used pejoratively by critics; adherents often prefer terms like "Muwahhidun" (monotheists) or "Salafi."
Noun
- a member of a strictly orthodox Sunni Muslim sect from Saudi Arabia; strives to purify Islamic beliefs and rejects any innovation occurring after the 3rd century of Islam
- Osama bin Laden is said to be a Wahhabi Muslim