Wahhabism
Noun: * A strict, puritanical, and fundamentalist branch of Sunni Islam. It advocates a return to the original practices of Islam as understood by its early followers, rejecting later innovations, saint veneration, and most forms of religious interpretation. It is the dominant religious force in Saudi Arabia.
Wahhabism is used as a proper noun to refer to this specific Islamic movement and its doctrines. It is often discussed in contexts of religion, politics, history, and geopolitics.
- The state's religious establishment is deeply influenced by Wahhabism.
- Scholars debate the global impact of Wahhabism on Islamic thought.
- His interpretation of the texts aligns with the principles of Wahhabism.
- The term is frequently used in academic and analytical writing to describe a specific socio-religious ideology. It is often contrasted with more mystical or liberal interpretations of Islam.
- "Wahhabist" (adjective or noun): Pertaining to Wahhabism or a follower of Wahhabism.
- The Wahhabist cleric issued a religious ruling.
- Wahhabi (noun): A follower of Wahhabism.
- The Wahhabis reject the veneration of saints.
- Wahhabi (adjective): Of or relating to Wahhabism.
- Wahhabi theology is known for its strict monotheism.
- Salafism: A related modern Islamic movement that also seeks to emulate the early Muslims. Wahhabism is considered a part of or a major influence on contemporary Salafism, though the terms are not perfectly synonymous.
- Salafism (in certain contexts, though broader)
- Islamic fundamentalism (a much broader, less precise term)
The term "Wahhabism" is derived from its 18th-century founder, Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab. While its adherents often prefer terms like "Salafi" or simply "monotheists," "Wahhabism" remains the standard external label in academic and journalistic discourse. It carries connotations of austerity, literalism, and conservatism.
- a conservative and intolerant form of Islam that is practiced in Saudi Arabia
- Osama bin Laden and his followers practice Wahhabism