Definition

Proper noun A historical figure, specifically a king of the Achaemenid Persian Empire. He is most famous for his massive invasion of Greece, which included the pivotal battles of Thermopylae and Salamis. His reign represents both the zenith and the beginning of the decline of Persian power in the Greco-Persian Wars.

Usage Examples

• As a subject:
• In historical context:
• Referring to his rule:

Advanced Usage

• "The Xerxes of legend": Used to refer to the dramatized or mythological portrayal of the king, often contrasting with the historical figure.
  • The film depicted the Xerxes of legend, a god-like emperor, rather than the historical ruler.
• In academic writing, he is often cited as Xerxes I to distinguish him from later rulers with the same name and to connect him to his father, Darius the Great.

Variants and Related Words

• Xerxes I: The formal regnal name used in historical and archaeological contexts.
• Achaemenid Empire: The name of the Persian empire he ruled.
• The Great King: A title often used for Persian monarchs, including Xerxes.

Synonyms

• Xerxes I
• The Great King (in specific Persian context)

Related Phrases and Contexts

• The Second Persian Invasion: The military campaign he led against Greece.
• Bridge of Ships: A phrase associated with his army's crossing of the Hellespont.
• "King of Kings": An ancient Persian title (Shahanshah) held by Xerxes.

Noun

1. king of Persia who led a vast army against Greece and won the battle of Thermopylae but was eventually defeated (519-465 BC)