Zhou

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Thân thiện
Definition
  1. Proper noun:
    • The Zhou dynasty: A Chinese imperial dynasty that ruled from approximately 1046 BC to 256 BC, traditionally divided into the Western Zhou (1046–771 BC) and Eastern Zhou (770–256 BC) periods. It is noted for its long reign, the development of feudal systems, and the philosophical flourishing of Confucianism and Taoism.
Usage Examples
  • Proper noun:
    • The Zhou dynasty is one of the longest-lasting in Chinese history.
    • Many foundational Chinese texts were composed during the Zhou period.
    • The Mandate of Heaven was a key political concept developed by the Zhou.
Advanced Usage

  • "Zhou bronzes": Refers to the sophisticated ritual bronze vessels cast during the Zhou dynasty, which are important archaeological and artistic artifacts.

    • The museum has an impressive collection of Zhou bronzes.

  • "Zhou li": Refers to the "Rites of Zhou," a classical Chinese text on bureaucracy and organizational theory supposedly from the early Zhou period.

    • Scholars study the Zhou li to understand ancient Chinese administrative ideals.
Variants and Related Words
  • Zhou Dynasty (n): The full, more formal name for the historical period.
  • Eastern Zhou (n): The later period of the Zhou dynasty, further subdivided into the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period.
  • Western Zhou (n): The earlier period of the Zhou dynasty when the capital was in the west.
Synonyms
  • Zhou Kingdom: Can be used interchangeably in a historical context.
  • Chou dynasty: An older, alternative romanization for "Zhou."
Related Phrases

  • "Mandate of Heaven" (Tianming): A pivotal political and religious doctrine developed during the Zhou dynasty to justify the rule of the king and the dynasty's right to govern.

    • The Zhou kings used the concept of the Mandate of Heaven to legitimize their overthrow of the Shang.

  • "Fall of the Zhou": Refers to the decline and eventual disintegration of Zhou authority during the Warring States period, leading to the rise of the Qin dynasty.

    • The Warring States period culminated in the fall of the Zhou.
Noun
  1. the imperial dynasty of China from 1122 to 221 BC; notable for the rise of Confucianism and Taoism

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