aberrate

Thân thiện

The light rays aberrate as they pass through the imperfect lens.

Definition

1. Verb:
   • To diverge or deviate from a straight path or expected course; to produce an aberration, especially in optics.
   • To depart from what is normal, typical, or expected; to stray from a standard or norm.

Usage Examples

• Verb:
  • The lens was designed to aberrate the light in a controlled manner.
  • His recent decisions seem to aberrate significantly from his stated principles.
  • The data points that aberrate from the trend require further investigation.

Advanced Usage

• Scientific/Technical Context: In optics and physics, "aberrate" is used to describe how light rays deviate from a focal point, causing a blurred or imperfect image.
  • Spherical mirrors can aberrate light, causing image distortion.
• Formal/Figurative Context: Used in formal writing to describe a departure from a standard, norm, or expected pattern of behavior.
  • The judge warned that to aberrate from the legal precedent would set a dangerous example.

Variants and Related Words

• Aberration (n): A departure from what is normal, usual, or expected, typically one that is unwelcome; in optics, a failure of rays to converge at one focus.
  • The sudden snowstorm in June was a climatic aberration.
• Aberrant (adj): Departing from an accepted standard; diverging from the normal type.
  • The scientist studied the plant's aberrant growth patterns.

Synonyms

• Diverge: To extend in a different direction from a common point; to differ.
• Deviate: To depart from an established course or norm.
• Stray: To move away aimlessly from a group or from the right course or place.
• Veer: To change direction suddenly.

Antonyms

• Conform: To comply with rules, standards, or laws.
• Adhere: To stick fast to; to follow precisely.
• Converge: To tend to meet at a point; to come together.

Related Phrases

• To aberrate from the norm: To be different from what is considered standard or typical.
  • His artistic style deliberately aberrates from the norm.
• Aberrating behavior: Conduct that deviates from what is considered acceptable.
  • The therapist noted the patient's aberrating behavior.

Học thuật

Verb

1. diverge or deviate from the straight path; produce aberration
   • The surfaces of the concave lens may be proportioned so as to aberrate exactly equal to the convex lens
2. diverge from the expected
   • The President aberrated from being a perfect gentleman