accomplice
/ə'kɔmplis/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A person who knowingly and voluntarily helps another person commit a crime or wrongdoing. An accomplice is associated with the principal offender in the illegal or unethical act.
Usage
The word "accomplice" is used to describe someone who assists in a crime. It implies shared responsibility and intent. It is a formal term common in legal, journalistic, and general descriptive contexts. - It is typically followed by the preposition "in" (accomplice in a crime) or "to" (accomplice to murder). - It often appears with possessive forms (his accomplice, her accomplices).
Examples
- The thief and his accomplice were arrested while fleeing the bank.
- She was charged as an accomplice to fraud for providing the forged documents.
- Without an accomplice, he could not have carried out the complex heist.
Advanced Usage
- "Accessory" vs. "Accomplice": In legal terminology, an "accessory" often helps or the crime (e.g., by providing tools or hiding evidence), while an "accomplice" is typically present and directly involved the crime. In general use, "accomplice" is more common.
- Figurative Use: The word can be used metaphorically outside of criminal contexts to describe someone who enables or participates in a questionable plan or action.
- The corrupt official was an accomplice in the environmental disaster.
Variants and Related Words
- Complicity (noun): The state of being an accomplice; involvement in a wrongful act.
- He was accused of complicity in the scandal.
Synonyms
- Partner in crime: (Informal) A close collaborator in wrongdoing.
- Confederate: An ally in a secret or unlawful activity.
- Abettor / Accessory: (Legal) One who assists in a crime.
- Collaborator: One who cooperates, especially with an enemy or in a deceitful act.
Antonyms
- Adversary: An opponent or enemy.
- Law-abiding citizen: A person who obeys the law.
Idioms and Phrases
- "Accomplice after the fact": (Legal) A person who assists a criminal after the crime has been committed, knowing that the crime occurred.
- He was not present during the robbery but was convicted as an accomplice after the fact for hiding the stolen money.
Noun
- a person who joins with another in carrying out some plan (especially an unethical or illegal plan)