adrenocorticotrophin
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal cortex: Adrenocorticotrophin is a peptide hormone secreted by the pituitary gland. Its primary function is to regulate the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands, playing a crucial role in the body's response to stress.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The doctor measured the patient's adrenocorticotrophin levels to assess pituitary function.
- A tumor can cause an overproduction of adrenocorticotrophin, leading to Cushing's syndrome.
Advanced Usage
- In medical diagnostics: The term is used in clinical contexts to discuss endocrine disorders.
- The adrenocorticotrophin stimulation test is used to diagnose adrenal insufficiency.
Variants and Related Words
- Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH): This is the full name and most common synonym for adrenocorticotrophin.
- Corticotropin: Another synonym for the same hormone.
Synonyms
- ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic hormone)
- Corticotropin
Related Phrases and Compounds
- ACTH stimulation test: A diagnostic procedure.
- ACTH deficiency: A medical condition.
- ACTH-secreting tumor: A type of pituitary tumor.
Noun
- a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal cortex