Definition

Proper noun: 1. A liturgical prayer: A specific prayer used in the Christian Mass and other liturgies, beginning with the Latin words "Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi..." (Lamb of God, who takes away the sins of the world...). 2. A musical setting: A musical composition based on the text of this prayer, often included in masses and other sacred works.

Noun: 1. A symbolic representation: A figure or image of a lamb, often depicted with a halo and a banner, used as a symbol of Jesus Christ and his sacrifice.

Examples of Usage

• Proper noun (Prayer/Music):
  • The choir sang a beautiful Agnus Dei during the communion service.
  • The composer included a poignant Agnus Dei as the final movement of his requiem.
• Noun (Symbol):
  • The medieval manuscript was decorated with an agnus dei in the margin.
  • A small wax agnus dei, blessed by the Pope, was worn as a sacramental.

Advanced Usage

• Liturgical Context: The is a standard part of the Ordinary of the Roman Catholic Mass and is also used in Anglican, Lutheran, and other Western Christian liturgies. It is typically recited or sung before the distribution of Communion.
• Artistic Depiction: In Christian art, the is often shown carrying a cross or a banner with a cross, symbolizing Christ's victory over sin and death.

Variants and Related Words

• Paschal Lamb: A term for Christ as the sacrificial lamb, closely related to the symbolism of the .
• Lamb of God: The direct English translation of "Agnus Dei," used both as a title for Christ and to refer to the prayer.

Synonyms

• For the prayer/music: Lamb of God (when referring to the text).
• For the symbol: sacrificial lamb, emblematic lamb.

Related Phrases

• "Ecce Agnus Dei": A Latin phrase meaning "Behold the Lamb of God," spoken by John the Baptist in the Gospel of John (1:29, 36). It is often used in liturgical contexts, particularly before Communion.

Noun

1. a liturgical prayer beginning with these Latin words
2. figure of a lamb; emblematic of Christ