alpinist

/'ælpinist/

Thân thiện

An alpinist ascends a steep, snowy ridge with an ice axe.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A mountain climber who specializes in difficult climbs: An alpinist is a person who engages in the sport or activity of climbing mountains, particularly focusing on challenging ascents that often involve technical skills like rock, ice, or mixed climbing, typically in high-altitude or alpine environments.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • She is a skilled alpinist who has summited several of the world's most challenging peaks.
  • The expedition required the expertise of an experienced alpinist to navigate the treacherous icefall.
  • His dream was to become a professional alpinist and tackle the great north faces of the Alps.

Advanced Usage

• "To practice alpinism": To engage in the sport or activity of alpine climbing.
  • He moved to the Alps to practice alpinism full-time.
• Used attributively: Functioning as an adjective to describe related gear, style, or philosophy.
  • The team adopted an alpinist approach, favoring lightweight and fast ascents over heavily supported expeditions.

Variants and Related Words

• Alpinism (n): The sport or activity of climbing high mountains, especially in the Alps or similar ranges, involving techniques for snow, ice, and rock.
  • Modern alpinism emphasizes speed and minimal environmental impact.
• Alpine (adj): Relating to high mountains, especially the Alps; characteristic of such regions.
  • The alpine conditions were harsh, with strong winds and freezing temperatures.

Synonyms

• Mountaineer: A person who climbs mountains as a sport or recreation. (Note: While often used interchangeably, "alpinist" can imply a specific focus on technical, often alpine-style climbing, whereas "mountaineer" is a broader term.)
• Climber: A general term for someone who climbs, especially rocks or mountains.

Related Phrases

• "Alpine-style climbing": A method of climbing mountains characterized by light weight, speed, and self-sufficiency, carrying all gear from the bottom and not using fixed ropes or multiple trips to establish camps.
  • They attempted the peak using pure alpine-style climbing.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a mountain climber who specializes in difficult climbs