alprazolam
Definition
- Noun:
- A pharmaceutical drug: Alprazolam is a medication belonging to the benzodiazepine class, primarily used for its antianxiety and panicolytic effects. It is commonly prescribed to manage anxiety disorders and panic attacks.
Usage
- Alprazolam is used as a central nervous system depressant. It works by enhancing the effect of a natural chemical in the body (GABA) to produce a calming effect.
- It is typically prescribed for short-term or intermittent use due to risks of dependence and tolerance.
- Example: "The doctor prescribed alprazolam to help manage her acute anxiety symptoms."
Advanced Usage
- Clinical Context: In medical terminology, alprazolam is specified by its chemical class and therapeutic use.
- Example: "The treatment plan included cognitive behavioral therapy alongside a low dose of alprazolam."
- Pharmacological Discussion: Refers to its properties as a short-acting benzodiazepine.
- Example: "Compared to other benzodiazepines, alprazolam has a relatively rapid onset of action."
Variants and Related Words
- Xanax (noun): A common trade name for alprazolam.
- Example: "Xanax is a brand-name version of the generic drug alprazolam."
- Benzodiazepine (noun): The class of psychoactive drugs to which alprazolam belongs.
- Example: "Diazepam and alprazolam are both members of the benzodiazepine family."
Synonyms
- Anxiolytic (noun): A substance that reduces anxiety. (This is the therapeutic category for alprazolam).
- Anti-anxiety agent (noun): A general term for medications used to treat anxiety.
Important Notes
- Alprazolam is a controlled substance in many countries due to its potential for abuse and addiction.
- It is intended for use under strict medical supervision. Abrupt discontinuation can lead to withdrawal symptoms.
Noun
-
an antianxiety agent (trade name Xanax) of the benzodiazepine class
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