alumina
/ə'lju:minə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A compound of aluminum and oxygen: "alumina" is a chemical compound, specifically aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃), which occurs naturally in various mineral forms.
- A key industrial material: It refers to the refined oxide of aluminum, used extensively in the production of aluminum metal and as an abrasive or refractory material.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The bauxite ore is processed to extract alumina.
- Alumina is a primary component in the ceramics used for spark plugs.
Advanced Usage
- "Activated alumina": A highly porous form of alumina used as a desiccant (drying agent) or catalyst support.
- The laboratory uses activated alumina to dry gases.
- "Alumina hydrate": A form of aluminum oxide containing water molecules, used as a flame retardant.
- Alumina hydrate is added to plastics to improve fire resistance.
Variants and Related Words
- Aluminum oxide (n): The systematic chemical name for alumina.
- Corundum (n): A naturally occurring crystalline form of alumina, which includes gemstones like ruby and sapphire.
- Bauxite (n): The principal ore from which alumina is commercially extracted.
Synonyms
- Aluminum oxide: The precise chemical term.
- Alundum (trademark): A synthetic abrasive material made from fused alumina.
Related Phrases
(Note: As a technical noun, "alumina" does not form standard phrasal verbs or idioms. Its usage is primarily in scientific, industrial, and technical contexts.)
Noun
- any of various forms of aluminum oxide occurring naturally as corundum