amylolysis
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: - The conversion of starch into sugar: A biochemical process, typically catalyzed by enzymes, where starch molecules are broken down into simpler sugars like glucose or maltose.
Usage
This term is used primarily in scientific contexts, specifically in biochemistry, biology, and food science, to describe the metabolic or industrial breakdown of starch. - The amylolysis of corn starch is a key step in the production of high-fructose corn syrup. - During germination, the seed utilizes amylolysis to provide sugar for the growing plant.
Advanced Usage
- Enzymatic amylolysis: Refers specifically to the process mediated by enzymes such as amylase.
- Enzymatic amylolysis is crucial for human digestion, beginning in the mouth with salivary amylase.
Variants and Related Words
- Amylolytic (adjective): Pertaining to or causing amylolysis.
- Amylolytic enzymes are used in the brewing industry.
Synonyms
- Starch hydrolysis: A more general chemical term for the breakdown of starch using water.
- Saccharification: Often used in industrial contexts for the process of converting starch into sugar.
Noun
- conversion of starch to sugar