analogic

An analogic structure in biology shows similar functions in different species.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Based on or expressing analogy: "analogic" refers to something that is founded on or demonstrates a relationship of similarity or correspondence between things that are otherwise different.
   • Arranged according to resemblance: In classification or organization, "analogic" describes a system where items are grouped based on likeness or shared characteristics.
   • Pertaining to reasoning by analogy: In logic or philosophy, "analogic" relates to the process of inferring similarities between cases to draw conclusions.

Usage Examples

• (Based on similarity of function, not evolutionary origin.)
• (Reasoning by analogy.)
• (Arranged according to resemblance.)

Advanced Usage

• "analogic reasoning": a method of inference that transfers knowledge from one domain to another based on perceived similarities.

  • In law, analogic reasoning is used to apply precedents to new cases. (Drawing parallels between legal situations.)

• "analogic model": a representation that uses one system to understand another through functional or structural similarities.

  • The engineer created an analogic model of the river system using electrical circuits. (A model based on analogy.)

Variants and Related Words

• Analogical (adj): a more common variant meaning the same as "analogic"; relating to or based on analogy.
  • The teacher gave an analogical explanation of the atom using a solar system. (Using analogy to explain.)
• Analogy (n): a comparison between two things, typically for explanation or clarification.
  • The analogy between the heart and a pump is helpful for understanding circulation. (A comparative relationship.)
• Analogously (adv): in a way that is comparable or parallel.
  • The two systems function analogously, despite different components. (In a similar manner.)

Synonyms

• Comparable: capable of being likened to something else.
• Parallel: having similar features or developments.
• Corresponding: matching or equivalent in function or form.

Phrasal Verbs

• None directly associated with "analogic". The word is primarily used as an adjective in formal contexts.

Related Idioms

• None specific to "analogic". However, the concept of analogy is embedded in idioms like "draw a parallel" (to identify similarities) or "compare apples to oranges" (to contrast dissimilar things, the opposite of analogic thinking).