anionic

Thân thiện

An anionic detergent is used to wash dishes in the sink.

Definition

1. Adjective:

   • Relating to anions: Describes something that pertains to or is characteristic of an anion, which is a negatively charged ion.

2. Noun:

   • A type of synthetic detergent: Refers to a class of cleaning agents where the active molecules do not dissociate into ions when dissolved in water.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:

  • The anionic properties of the compound make it highly reactive in the solution.
  • An anionic surfactant was used in the experiment.

• Noun:

  • This laundry powder contains an anionic for effective stain removal.
  • Anionics are common in many household cleaning products.

Advanced Usage

• Scientific Context: In chemistry, "anionic" is often used to describe polymerization processes, functional groups, or the nature of a chemical species.
  • The reaction proceeded via an anionic mechanism.
• Industrial Context: In manufacturing, the term specifies the type of detergent or surfactant used.
  • The formulation was improved by adding a specific anionic.

Variants and Related Words

• Anion (n): A negatively charged ion.
  • Chloride is a common anion.
• Anionically (adv): In an anionic manner.
  • The polymer grows anionically.

Synonyms

• Adjective: Negatively charged (in specific contexts), non-cationic.
• Noun: Anionic detergent, anionic surfactant.

Related Phrases

• Anionic compound: A compound that carries a net negative charge or contains anions.
  • Sodium chloride is not typically described as an anionic compound, but its chloride component is an anion.
• Anionic charge: The negative electrical charge carried by an anion.
  • The molecule's anionic charge attracts positively charged particles.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. of or relating to anions

Noun

1. a class of synthetic detergents in which the molecules do not ionize in aqueous solutions

Từ đồng nghĩa

• anionic detergent
• non-ionic detergent