anisotropy

/,ænai'sɔtrəpi/

Thân thiện

Anisotropy can be observed in the grain of a wooden board.

Definition

Noun: - The property of being anisotropic; having a different value when measured in different directions. This is a scientific term describing a fundamental characteristic of materials or systems where a physical property varies depending on the direction along which it is measured. It is the opposite of isotropy.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • The anisotropy of the crystal's electrical conductivity was carefully mapped by the researchers.
  • Magnetic anisotropy is a crucial property in the design of data storage devices.
  • The study focused on the seismic anisotropy within the Earth's mantle.

Advanced Usage

• "Degree of anisotropy": A measure of how strongly a property depends on direction.
  • The degree of anisotropy in the composite material determines its suitability for the application.
• "Anisotropy factor": A specific parameter used to quantify anisotropy in certain contexts, such as in optics or material science.
  • The calculated anisotropy factor confirmed the alignment of the polymer chains.

Variants and Related Words

• Anisotropic (adjective): Having properties that differ according to the direction of measurement.
  • Wood is an anisotropic material; it is stronger along the grain than across it.
• Anisotropically (adverb): In an anisotropic manner.
  • The light was scattered anisotropically by the medium.

Synonyms

• Directional dependence: A more general phrase describing the core concept of anisotropy.
• Non-isotropy: The state of not being isotropic (less common).

Antonyms

• Isotropy: The property of being identical in all directions.
• Homogeneity (in a directional context): Uniformity in all directions.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the property of being anisotropic; having a different value when measured in different directions