anthropomorphise

/,ænθrəpə'mɔ:faiz/ Cách viết khác : (anthropomorphise) /,ænrəpə'mɔ:faiz/

Thân thiện

The author anthropomorphises the lonely mountain by describing it as a weary giant.

Definition

1. Verb:
   • To attribute human characteristics, emotions, or behaviors to non-human entities such as animals, objects, natural phenomena, or deities. This involves describing or interpreting something non-human as if it possesses human-like qualities.

Examples of Usage

• Verb:
  • It is common for children to anthropomorphise their stuffed animals, giving them names and personalities.
  • The author tends to anthropomorphise the forces of nature in his poems, describing the wind as whispering secrets.
  • Many ancient myths anthropomorphise the sun and moon as gods driving chariots across the sky.

Advanced Usage

• In Literature and Art: A common narrative technique where animals, objects, or abstract concepts are given human form or traits to make stories more relatable or to convey complex ideas.
  • In fables, writers often anthropomorphise animals to teach moral lessons.
• In Psychology and Cognitive Science: Refers to a human tendency to perceive human-like agency in non-human things, which can be a cognitive bias.
  • Researchers study why people anthropomorphise robots or AI, attributing intentions to their actions.
• In Criticism: Can be used to critique interpretations that impose human frameworks onto non-human subjects inappropriately.
  • We must be careful not to anthropomorphise animal behavior; their motivations are not identical to human emotions.

Variants and Related Words

• Anthropomorphism (noun): The attribution of human characteristics to non-human things. This is the concept or practice itself.
  • The cartoon is full of anthropomorphism, with talking cars and laughing trees.
• Anthropomorphic (adjective): Describing something that has human characteristics attributed to it.
  • The anthropomorphic design of the robot made it seem friendly and approachable.

Synonyms

• Personify: To represent a thing or abstraction as a person. (Often used interchangeably, though "personify" can be more specific to representing an abstraction.)
• Humanize: To make something more human or humane. (This can have a broader meaning of adding human qualities for the purpose of making something relatable or compassionate.)

Antonyms

• Objectify: To treat a person as an object or thing, depriving them of human qualities. (This is the reverse process applied to humans.)
• Dehumanize: To deprive of human qualities, personality, or spirit.

Học thuật

Verb

1. ascribe human features to something

Từ đồng nghĩa

• anthropomorphize