antidiuretic hormone
Học thuậtThân thiện
The doctor explained the role of antidiuretic hormone in regulating the body's water balance.
Definition
- Noun:
- A hormone that reduces urine production: Antidiuretic hormone is a substance produced by the body that signals the kidneys to reabsorb water, thereby decreasing the volume of urine produced and helping to conserve body water.
- A regulator of blood pressure and water balance: This hormone also causes blood vessels to constrict, which can increase blood pressure. Its primary role is to maintain the body's fluid balance and osmotic pressure.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The doctor explained that antidiuretic hormone helps prevent dehydration.
- A deficiency in antidiuretic hormone can lead to a condition called diabetes insipidus, characterized by excessive thirst and urination.
Advanced Usage
- "Secretion of antidiuretic hormone": Refers to the process of the hormone being released into the bloodstream.
- Secretion of antidiuretic hormone increases when the body is dehydrated.
- "Antidiuretic hormone levels": Refers to the concentration of the hormone in the blood.
- The test measured the patient's antidiuretic hormone levels.
Variants and Related Words
- ADH: A common acronym for Antidiuretic Hormone.
- The lab report showed normal ADH levels.
- Vasopressin: The more specific scientific name for this hormone.
- Vasopressin is another term for antidiuretic hormone.
- Antidiuretic: (Adjective) Describing something that suppresses urine formation.
- The drug has a strong antidiuretic effect.
Synonyms
- Vasopressin: The alternate name for the same hormone.
- Arginine vasopressin (AVP): The full biochemical name.
Related Phrases
- Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH): A medical condition where the body produces too much of this hormone.
- The patient was diagnosed with SIADH.
The doctor explained the role of antidiuretic hormone in regulating the body's water balance.
Noun
- hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland (trade name Pitressin) and also by nerve endings in the hypothalamus; affects blood pressure by stimulating capillary muscles and reduces urine flow by affecting reabsorption of water by kidney tubules