Definition

Proper noun: * Antigonus Cyclops: A historical figure, a general who served under Alexander the Great and later became a king in Macedonia. He was nicknamed "Cyclops" (meaning "one-eyed") after losing an eye. He died in the Battle of Ipsus.

Usage Notes

• This term refers specifically to a single historical person, Antigonus I Monophthalmus. "Cyclops" is an epithet (a descriptive nickname) and is not a separate part of his formal name.
• It is always capitalized as it is a proper noun.
• It is primarily used in historical, academic, or biographical contexts.

Examples

• In historical narrative:
  • After Alexander's death, his empire was divided among his generals, including Antigonus Cyclops.
  • The wars of the Diadochi involved a prolonged struggle between Antigonus Cyclops and other successors.
• In biographical reference:
  • Antigonus Cyclops founded the Antigonid dynasty, which would later rule Macedonia.

Advanced Usage

• The epithet "Cyclops" (or "Monophthalmus") is used to distinguish this Antigonus from other historical figures with the same name, such as his grandson, Antigonus II Gonatas.
• In scholarly writing, the full name Antigonus I Monophthalmus is often preferred for precision, with "Cyclops" mentioned as the common epithet.

Variants and Related Words

• Antigonus I Monophthalmus: The more formal historical name. "Monophthalmus" is the Greek equivalent of "Cyclops," both meaning "one-eyed."
• Antigonid: (Adjective) Relating to the dynasty he founded.
  • The Antigonid kingdom lasted until the Roman conquest.
• Diadochi: (Plural noun) The group of Alexander's generals who became his successors, among whom Antigonus was a leading figure.

Synonyms

• Antigonus the One-Eyed: A direct English translation of the epithet.

Related Phrases

• Wars of the Diadochi: The series of conflicts following Alexander's death in which Antigonus Cyclops was a major participant.
• Battle of Ipsus: The decisive battle (301 BC) where Antigonus Cyclops was defeated and killed.

Noun

1. a general of Alexander the Great and king of Macedonia; lost one eye; killed in a battle at Ipsus (382-301 BC)