any longer
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adverb: At the present time or from now on. This term is almost always used in a negative context to indicate that a previous situation or action has ceased and does not continue.
Usage
The phrase "any longer" is used to negate the continuation of a state or action into the present. It typically follows "not" or another negative construction (e.g., "no longer") and is placed at the end of a clause or sentence.
Examples
- She does not work here any longer.
- I cannot tolerate this noise any longer.
- He no longer lives in the city. (Note: "no longer" is placed before the main verb.)
- We won't wait any longer.
Advanced Usage
- "Not... any longer" vs. "No longer": These constructions are synonymous. "No longer" is more formal and is placed in the middle of the sentence (usually before the main verb), while "not... any longer" is more common in spoken English, with "any longer" at the end.
- Formal/Written: The system is no longer in operation.
- Spoken/Informal: The system isn't in operation any longer.
Variants and Related Words
- Anymore (adverb): A common, often informal, synonym for "any longer" in negative contexts, especially in American English.
- I don't go there anymore.
- No longer (adverb phrase): A more formal variant with the same meaning. It negates the verb directly without requiring "not."
- I no longer believe him.
Synonyms
- Now (when used in a negative context: "not now")
- Still (when used in a negative context: "not... still")
- At present (in a negative context)
Notes on Usage
- Negative Context: "Any longer" is almost exclusively used with a negative. Using it in a positive statement (e.g., "I will stay any longer") is incorrect. The correct positive form for continuation is "longer" (e.g., "I will stay a little longer").
- Position in Sentence: It usually comes at the end of the clause it modifies.
- Tense: It is used with present or future tenses to describe a cessation that is relevant to the current moment.
Adverb
- at the present or from now on; usually used with a negative
- Alice doesn't live here anymore
- the children promised not to quarrel any more