apomictic
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- (of reproduction) Not involving the fusion of male and female gametes in reproduction: Describes a biological reproductive process where offspring are produced without fertilization or the union of sperm and egg cells.
- (of a plant) Reproducing by or relating to apomixis: Specifically refers to plants that produce seeds asexually, resulting in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent plant.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Dandelions often exhibit apomictic reproduction, producing seeds without pollination.
- The apomictic nature of this species allows it to spread rapidly in new environments.
- Scientists are studying the apomictic process to understand asexual seed development.
Advanced Usage
- "Apomictic species": A species that reproduces primarily or exclusively through apomixis.
- Many invasive weeds are apomictic species, which contributes to their success.
- "Apomictic embryo": An embryo that develops from an unfertilized egg cell or other somatic cells within the ovule.
- The formation of an apomictic embryo bypasses the need for male gametes.
Variants and Related Words
- Apomixis (n): The biological process of asexual reproduction, especially in plants, leading to seed production without fertilization.
- Apomixis is a form of clonal reproduction through seeds.
- Apomict (n): An organism, especially a plant, that reproduces by apomixis.
- This dandelion is an apomict.
- Apomictically (adv): In an apomictic manner.
- The plant reproduces apomictically.
Synonyms
- Asexual (in the context of reproduction): Involving a single parent without gamete fusion.
- Parthenogenetic (specifically when an embryo develops from an unfertilized egg; a type of apomixis in animals).
Related Phrases
- Obligate apomict: A plant that reproduces exclusively by apomixis.
- The hawkweed is an obligate apomict.
- Facultative apomict: A plant capable of reproducing both sexually and by apomixis.
- This citrus variety is a facultative apomict, which complicates breeding programs.
Adjective
- (of reproduction) not involving the fusion of male and female gametes in reproduction
- of or relating to a plant that reproduces by apomixis