arbalest
/'ɑ:bəlist/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A type of medieval crossbow: An arbalest is a large, powerful crossbow used in warfare, particularly during the Middle Ages. It was a mechanical weapon designed to launch projectiles (such as bolts or stones) with significant force, often used in sieges.
Usage
The word "arbalest" is a historical term. It is used to refer specifically to the medieval weapon and is not used in modern contexts. It often appears in historical texts, discussions of medieval warfare, or fantasy literature.
Examples
- The castle defenders used arbalests to repel the attacking soldiers from the walls.
- In the museum, we saw an ancient arbalest next to a suit of armor.
- The design of the arbalest allowed it to fire with more power than a traditional bow.
Advanced Usage
- "Arbalestier": A historical term for a soldier who operated an arbalest.
- The arbalestier carefully aimed his weapon at the advancing knights.
Variants and Related Words
- Arbalist: An alternative spelling for "arbalest."
- Crossbow: A more general modern term for a bow mounted on a stock that shoots projectiles. An arbalest is a specific, heavy type of crossbow.
Synonyms
- Ballista: While similar as a siege engine, a ballista is typically larger and used for hurling stones, whereas an arbalest is a handheld or mounted crossbow.
- Siege engine: A broad category of heavy weapons used to attack fortifications, which includes the arbalest.
Related Phrases
- "To wind the arbalest": Refers to the action of using a mechanical device (like a windlass) to draw back the heavy string of the weapon, readying it to fire.
- It took two men to wind the arbalest before it could be fired.
Noun
- an engine that provided medieval artillery used during sieges; a heavy war engine for hurling large stones and other missiles