arbitrarily
/'ɑ:bitrərili/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adverb:
- In a manner based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system: The core meaning describes an action done without a clear, logical, or fair basis. It implies a lack of objective criteria or predictable rules.
- In an autocratic or dictatorial manner: This meaning relates to using power without justification or consultation, often in a way that seems unfair or unreasonable.
Usage Examples
- Adverb:
- The manager arbitrarily decided to change the schedule without consulting the team. (This shows a decision made by personal whim, not reason.)
- Names were selected arbitrarily from the list. (This indicates a random, unsystematic selection.)
- The law should not be applied arbitrarily; it must be consistent for everyone. (This highlights the unfairness of an action without a fixed standard.)
Advanced Usage
- "Arbitrarily assigned": Given or allocated without a logical or fair system.
- The test groups were arbitrarily assigned, which may affect the study's results.
- "Arbitrarily chosen": Selected on a random or subjective basis.
- The starting point was an arbitrarily chosen number.
- "Act arbitrarily": To behave or make decisions in a way that ignores rules or fairness.
- A leader who acts arbitrarily will quickly lose the trust of the people.
Variants and Related Words
- Arbitrary (adj): Based on random choice or personal whim, not reason or logic.
- The arbitrary rules made no sense to anyone.
- Arbitrariness (n): The quality of being based on random choice or personal whim.
- The arbitrariness of the decision was widely criticized.
Synonyms
- Randomly: In a way without a definite aim, pattern, or rule.
- Capriciously: In a sudden and unaccountable change of mood or behavior.
- Whimsically: In a playful or fanciful manner, especially in an unpredictable way.
- Haphazardly: In a manner lacking any obvious principle of organization.
Antonyms
- Systematically: In a methodical and organized manner.
- Logically: In a way based on clear, sound reasoning.
- Reasonably: In a fair and sensible way.
- Methodically: In a very ordered and systematic way.
Adverb
- in a random manner
- the houses were randomly scattered
- bullets were fired into the crowd at random