arnold joseph toynbee

Thân thiện

Arnold Joseph Toynbee wrote many books about the history of civilizations.

Definition

Proper noun: - Arnold Joseph Toynbee: An English historian renowned for his comprehensive analysis of the rise and fall of civilizations, seeking to identify large-scale, cyclical patterns in human history.

Usage

• Proper noun:
  • The works of Arnold Joseph Toynbee offer a panoramic view of world history.
  • Scholars often debate the theories presented by Arnold Joseph Toynbee in his monumental study, "A Study of History".

Advanced Usage

• "Toynbeean" (adj): Pertaining to or characteristic of the historical theories of Arnold Joseph Toynbee.
  • The historian offered a Toynbeean interpretation of the empire's decline, focusing on a failure of creative response.

Variants and Related Words

• Toynbee (n): A common shortened reference to Arnold Joseph Toynbee.
  • Toynbee argued that civilizations grow through successful responses to challenges.

Synonyms

• Historian: A scholar who studies and writes about the past.
• Macrohistorian: A historian who studies history on a large scale, focusing on long-term trends and patterns across civilizations.

Học thuật

Noun

1. English historian who studied the rise and fall of civilizations looking for cyclical patterns (1889-1975)

Từ đồng nghĩa

• Toynbee
• Arnold Toynbee
• Arnold Joseph Toynbee